Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Environment and Feminism - Ecofeminist Theory and Sustainable Developme

Ecofeminist Theory and Sustainable Development Individuals must have the option to cooperate in the event that they are to understand the common predetermination and to save a tenable domain for a long time into the future. Albert Bandura, 1995 Bandura's words embody the soul of ecological instruction and its difficulties of network participation, trans-generational correspondence and economical turn of events. The achievement of these difficulties relies upon the capacity to give information about the earth to people in the future with the goal for them to all the more likely see how to keep up a supportable relationship with nature. In this time of globalization and neo-leftist approaches, keeping up an economical relationship with the earth should be inspected from a biological point of view, yet additionally from political and social edges. Since natural issues are frequently associated with social and political concerns, a hypothetical structure that envelops a more extensive belief system may encourage a comprehension of the interconnectedness of biological issues. Profound biology, institutional environmentalism, green political hypothesis, and potentially different ways of thinking fashion associations between ecolo gical, political and social concerns. Ecofeminism rises as an elective hypothesis for encircling the issues and replies of supportable turn of events. An ecofeminist point of view all the more completely depicts the associations between ecological corruption and the social imbalances that plague the neediness stricken casualties of contamination, urbanization, deforestation, and other results of over-advancement. At long last, it is critical to remember ecofeminist hypothesis for a conversation of feasible turn of events, in light of the fact that in a male centric culture, inability to perceive the int... ...w. Milbrath, Lester. (1989). Imagining a Sustainable Society. Learning Our Way Out. Albany: SUNY Press. Pomeroy, Robert S. (1987). The Role of Women and Children in Small Scale Fishing Households: A Case Study in Matalom, Leyte, Philippines. Philippine Quarterly of Culture and Society. v.15, 1987, pp.353-360. Salleh, Ariel K. (1988). Epistemology and the Metaphors of Production: An Ecofeminist Reading of Critical hypothesis. Studies in the Humanities. 5(2), pp. 130-39. UN Chronicle. (1995). Enabling Women: More Education, Better Health Care, Less Poverty. United Nations Chronicle. v.32 (June '95) p.46-47. New York: United Nations Department of Public Information. Warren, Karen. (1996). Natural Feminist Philosophies: An Overview of the Issues. In Karen Warren (Ed.), Ecological Feminist Philosophies. Bloomington, ID: Indiana University Press.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

American History: The 1960s

American History: The 1960s Thinking back through the chronicles of history, the 1960s stands apart as a profoundly significant decade in American History. During this decade, the United States was shaken by political embarrassment as the Bay of Pigs episode and across the board dread and dread as the Cuban Missile Crisis that followed afterward. Furthermore, the African-American Civil Rights Movement hit its sweet spot, getting one of the most remarkable and most often canvassed occasions in the media as African-Americans stood up and challenged the racial disparities and isolation that they had been compelled to suffer for such a long time. This was additionally a time of incredible misfortune, and numerous noticeable nonentities, for example, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X and John and Robert Kennedy in the Modern Civil Rights Movement were the objectives of professional killer s shots and taken from this world. The 1960s was a wild yet verifiably significant decade in American history and is effectively one of the most significant occasions in the improvement of our country. The Bay of Pigs attack was an endeavor made by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) for the benefit of the United States government to lead prepared Cuban outcasts in an arrangement to attack Cuba and topple the administration of Fidel Castro. This arrangement was an enormous disappointment with respect to the United States government which prompted open shame for the United States on the worldwide stage. Relations between the two governments had just been very stressed after Fidel Castro came into power in 1959 yet the Bay of Pigs episode stressed relations between the two countries to their limit. All things considered, unfortunately the Bay of Pigs intrusion was given endorsement by the President however some verifiable researchers have compared this issue to an absence of legitimate correspondence between the workplace of the President and the CIA. The Cuban Missile Crisis was a universal occurrence that happened when United States military knowledge found the presence of a few atomic rockets in different spots all through Cuba that had obviously been provided by the Soviet Union. The United States quickly started to attempt to persuade Cuba to incapacitate and discard the rockets. This prompted a time of fleeting however across the board dread that Cuba was set up to dispatch these rockets at the United States and of a potential intrusion. Confronted with the wide scope of unmistakable political and monetary moves against the Castro system, it was not nonsensical for Cuban and Soviet pioneers to be worried in 1962 over escalated U.S. unfriendly activity against Cuba, including the chance of an attack (Steinberg). When the rockets were found, the United States was in a troublesome political situation in that it must be chosen to either make hostile move against Cuba or accomplish something less proactive while as yet accomplishing a similar objective of Cuba s demilitarization and removal of the rockets. The main manner by which local legislative issues have been for the most part thought to have influenced the U.S.s conduct was by giving a summed up instigation to the Kennedy organization to take care of Cuba and the Soviet rockets (McKeown). Now, there was gigantic weight on the President to act which brought about what is viewed as poor dynamic. The Cuban Missile Crisis was a significant occasion in American history to think back and ponder due to the occasion itself as well as due to the effect it had on American governmental issues in general. This is the nearest the United States has ever come to nuclear war and brought about various changes to American international strategy and different relations with remote countries. During the 1960s, the advanced Civil Rights Movement hit its sweet spot where a few unmistakable considers rose along with the spotlight and a few peaceful fights were carried on to make sure about the essential social equality that African-Americans had been denied for such a long time. Driven by numerous conspicuous and all around regarded pioneers, these rights were hard won and required a lot of exertion from the African-American people group all in all. One of the soonest and most conspicuous fights of the 1960s was embraced by African Americans taking rides on interstate transports heading into southern states, where the transports still couldn't seem to be coordinated. The Montgomery Bus Boycott of the 1950s likely laid a significant part of the basis required for these Freedom Rides to be composed and done. The greater part of these rides were supported by the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) and were instrumental in incorporating and de-isolating both seating on the transports themselves and the interstate transport terminals. These rides were exceptionally hazardous for African-Americans at that point and a large number of the occupants of those southern states didn't take well to blacks endeavoring to bypass the Jim Crow Laws which were the standard of southern states at that point. In spite of being sponsored by late government decisions that it was illegal to isolate transport riders, the Freedom Riders met with determined obstruction as in Birmingham and Montgomery, where racial oppressors assaulted transport stations themselves (Gross). Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. what's more, Malcolm X are broadly viewed as two of the most unmistakable African-American figures during the Modern Civil Rights Movement at the same time, as conspicuous as the two men were; their perspectives on how the Civil Rights Movement ought to be completed were immeasurably different. Dr. Lord was candid in his battle against the shameful acts endured on account of African-Americans at that point however in spite of the savagery that African-Americans were ordinarily met with in their fights, he affirmed an arrangement of peaceful opposition. In his popular Letter from Birmingham Jail, King states that Nonviolent direct activity tries to make such an emergency and cultivate such a strain, that a network which has continually would not arrange is compelled to stand up to the issue. It looks for so to sensationalize the issue that it can never again be overlooked (King). This addresses his situation of promotion of peaceful opposition that sends an amazing and unavoidable message. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. s Letter from Birmingham Jail is generally viewed as one of the absolute most significant bits of dissent writing to be composed during the advanced Civil Rights Movement and one of Dr. Ruler s greatest accomplishments. In this letter, Dr. Ruler reasserted his position on the utilization of peaceful methods for fight as the methods for propelling the interests of the African-American individuals while speaking to his kindred individuals from the Alabama church. This letter was instrumental in the battle towards dark social equality and is generally respected to be one of the most significant bits of such writing ever. Malcolm X then again lectured a totally different arrangement with respect to the philosophy that ought to be utilized by African-Americans in making sure about their social equality. In his By Any Means Necessary discourse, he attests that We proclaim our privilege on this planet to take care of business, to be a person, to be regarded as an individual, to be given the privileges of a person in this general public, on this planet, in this day, which we expect to bring into reality by any and all conceivable means (Malcolm X). In saying this, Malcolm X is obviously affirming that African-Americans should battle for their privileges and accomplish them no matter what, regardless of whether they should depend on viciousness. He additionally states during a discourse at the Ford Auditorium. So I dont have confidence in savagery that is the reason I need to stop it. Also, you cannot stop it with affection, not love of those things down there, no. Along these lines, we just mean incredibl e activity in self-preservation and that vivacious activity we feel were advocated in starting using any and all means (Ali). During the mid and late 1960s, the Civil Rights Movement lost two of its most conspicuous figures. In 1965, Malcolm X, who had up to that point been a frank nonentity of Black Nationalism, was killed in New York City as he was attempting to convey a discourse. Malcolm X was to a great extent viewed as a political and ideological pioneer of the Civil Rights Movement and his demise was one that extraordinarily affected the development. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. s death happened a lot later in the decade, on April 4, 1968. While remaining on the overhang of the Lorraine Hotel in Memphis, Tennessee, Dr. Lord was lethally shot. Updates on his death prompted revolting in many urban areas across America. Be that as it may, the result of his death could to a great extent be ascribed as denoting the finish of the advanced Civil Rights Movement. The United States government was basically constrained into nullifying the segregationist strategies that existed at that point. The deaths of these two people both effectsly affected the cutting edge Civil Rights Movement all in all. The death of Malcolm X prompted an alternate kind of effect on the Civil Rights Movement. Due to Malcolm X s profoundly promoted takeoff from the Nation of Islam, his death was to a great extent credited to individuals from the Nation of Islam, making pressure between dark Islamic and Muslim gatherings. What's more, two other noticeable figures in the battle for African-American social equality were killed too, and these two individuals were the two siblings, John and Robert Kennedy. John F. Kennedy hadn t been a vocal social liberties dissident in his time as President and going before his demise yet regardless of that, he was instrumental in passing key social equality enactment and stood firm against racial isolation in numerous occurrences. For instance, when previous Alabama Governor George Wallace remained before the University of Alabama entryways, banning two dark understudies from enlisting for classes, President Kennedy mediated. Delegate Attorney General Nicholas Katzenbach called President Kennedy and made him aware of what Wallace was doing; President Kennedy federalized the Alabama National Guard to help with the emergency. At last, Wallace moved to one side and the two understudies were permitted to enlist

Friday, August 21, 2020

Minimalist Interview Colin Wright

Minimalist Interview Colin Wright We recently had the privilege of interviewing Colin Wright of Exile Lifestyle. Colin is a brander, writer, minimalist, entrepreneur, and world traveler. He  was kind enough to record a video response to our minimalist interview questions: Questions 1. What is your greatest passion, and how has minimalism helped you pursue this passion? 2. What is your mission in life, and how does minimalism help you achieve this mission? 3. Whats next for you, and how will minimalism play a role for you in the future? Video Response Update: since this interview, we teamed up with Colin to found Asymmetrical Press, a publishing company for the indie at heart.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Legal Issues Of Human Trafficking And Slavery - 2021 Words

â€Å"EVALUATE THE EFFECTIVNESS OF LEGAL AND NON-LEGAL MEASURES IN ADDRESSING HUMAN TRAFFICKING AND SLAVERY INTERNATIONALLY AND DOMESTICALLY† The recognition and development of human rights has dramatically changed internationally and domestically due to the constant change in societies needs, wants and values. Over the past 20 years many human rights have been implemented and recognized by various legal and non-legal measures to protect, promote and enforce these rights. The world has made great progress in identifying violations of individuals and societies human rights and has provided great efforts through legal and non-legal measures to protect issues that arise. There are a range of contemporary human rights issues that are being addressed domestically and internationally. One of the issues is the development of human trafficking and slavery. The United Nations defines human trafficking as â€Å"the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring, or receipt of persons by improper means (such as force, abduction, fraud, or coercion) for an improper purpose including forced labor or sexual exploitation. In order to correctly evaluate the effectiveness of Non- legal and legal measures in addressing these contemporary issues international and domestic efforts must be considered. Due to Australia’s destination it is predominately more popular when it comes to human trafficking and slavery. Non- legal mechanisms including the media and Non- government organizations (NGO’s) areShow MoreRelatedHuman Trafficking Is The Illegal Act Of The Trading Of Human Beings1510 Words   |  7 PagesHuman trafficking is the illegal act of the trading of human beings for the main purposes of sexual slavery, and forced labor. The 1400’s was the beginning of the African slave trade and has been going on ever since. This crime started in the 1400s and has been ongoing ever since, growing exponentially every decade. This crime is a violation of human rights and yet it is happening worldwide, even here in the United States. This needs to be stopped because victims in this system experience physicalRead MoreWhat Is More Harm Than Good?1721 Words   |  7 Pagesindividuals’ human rights or Would U.K laws and policies on sex workers and trafficked individuals be more effective if society understood and accepted the problem? Research background and questions According to the United Kingdom Home Office, the anti†slavery legislation currently being upheld in the United Kingdom (hereinafter UK), uses the term modern slavery as a catch-all phrase when referring to the offences of forced labour, domestic servitude, human trafficking and slavery. Modern slavery frequentlyRead MoreThe Slavery Of The United States1603 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The history of enslaving humans for the benefit of labor, sex, and financial gain runs deep and parallel to the existence of civilization. While a small portion of the history of slavery reflects a more humane and less brutal treatment of those in servitude, such as the Babylonian slaves of 18th century BC who were permitted to own land; contrastingly, most slavery practices historically have been established in a foundation of violence and control, such as the slaves of ancient GreeceRead MoreHuman Trafficking is Becoming One of the Largest Criminal Enterprises in the US1638 Words   |  7 Pagesthe words â€Å"human trafficking† are heard, most people have mental images of young girls and women being beaten and abused (Walker-Rodriguez and Hill, 2011). Often times people’s mental images automatically assume that these victims of human trafficking are from Eastern Europe, Asia and Africa (Walker-Rodriguez and Hill, 2011). Unfortunately, human trafficking is a global i ssue (Jac-Kucharski) and happens everyday in the cities and towns surrounding us. Unfortunately, human trafficking isn’t as easyRead MoreEssay about The Adult Sex Industry 948 Words   |  4 PagesWhen discussing the adult sex industry one must understand the differences between human trafficking, sex slavery, and prostitution. An individual also has to taken into consideration why another individual would choose prostitution as means of income verses any other job that doesn’t include the buying and selling of sex. One must be able to empathize with the individuals who choose prostitution and be able to take into consideration some factors that may lead an individual to prostitution as aRead MoreHuman Trafficking : A Hidden Disease1600 Words   |  7 Pages Human Trafficking: A Hidden Disease Worldwide close to thirteen million people are victims of human trafficking, roughly 14,500 are brought to the United States per year, from other countries (Orlando). Human trafficking comes in two ways, international and domestic. International trafficking can be forced child labor or prostitution, whereas domestic is, for the most part, child prostitution (Levy). Women and children from all over the world are taken off the streets and forced to becomeRead MoreFence Of Human Trafficking811 Words   |  4 Pagesoffence of human trafficking encompasses multiple countries and by extension, multiple jurisdictions. To simplify, the issue can be trichotomised to ‘source countries’, ‘transit countries’ and ‘destination countries’. Australia, alongside with the rest of the developed world, is widely considered a destination country. A destination country, as inferred from the title, is one where those trafficked are most commonly sent to. Throughout the world, it is estimated the number of victims of human traffickingRead MoreSex Trafficking : A Unique Sector Of Slavery1201 Words   |  5 PagesSex trafficking is a unique sector of slavery that primarily affects women and children. This is sexual exploitation for profit where victims face inhumane and volatile conditions. The practice comes in varying forms including brothels, strip clubs, and online services. This horrible occurrence happens secretly in practically any corner across the globe. Although it causes immense physical harm to its victims, the physiological and emotional damage remains severe and prominent. Victims from AsiaRead MoreHuman Trafficking: Modern Day Slavery Essay1020 Words   |  5 PagesHuman Trafficking is a horrendous crime that takes advantage of people through the illegal trading of human beings for purposes of forced labor, and commercial sexual/child exploitation. Traffickers tend to prey on the vulnerable, those who want a better life , have little or no employment opportunities, very unstable, and have a history of sexual abuse. With this being popular in society, anyone can easily become a victim. By being an undocumented immigrant, runaway and homeless youth, and a victimRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is Considered Modern Day Slavery1217 Words   |  5 PagesHuman trafficking is defined as any type of work which people are forced to do against their will under the threat of some form of punishment and it is an affront to the most basic of human freedoms. In the Trafficking protocol (†¦.) human trafficking is defined as â€Å" the recruitment, transport, transfer, harboring or receipt of a person by such means as threats or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud or deception for the purpose of exploitation†. Almost all slavery practices

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Children s Books Do Not Reach Children Alone Essay

Despite the title of the genre, children’s books do not reach children alone. In order to reach their designated audience, these books must undergo countless layers of scrutiny by teachers, parents, booksellers and librarians before they are deemed worthy to put in front of the eyes of a child. A child is often unable to write books for other children, therefore, children’s books are created and distributed by adults. When the books exist simply for entertainment purposes or to help a child understand a basic function, such as learning to brush their teeth, the scrutiny seems less severe. When the presence of a complicated issue, one that is critical to national or global culture, arises in a children’s book, it must be addressed with extreme caution. In the books Baseball Saved Us, So Far From the Sea and Eyes of the Emperor, the complicated issue of Japanese American incarceration is carefully addressed to a culture of child and young adult readers. The definit ion of childhood has grown and developed throughout the years depending on the need and the status at the time. Children have been broadly defined as blank slates to be molded by the adult community, purer than adults, uncivilized beings needed to be tamed or innocent until corrupted by the adult world (Halko). Yet, even these diverse definitions fail to encompass the entire concept of childhood. As a culture or nation develops, so does it images on childhood. â€Å"A culture shapes childhood into what it needs to be atShow MoreRelatedDevelopment Of A Child s Development829 Words   |  4 PagesDevelopment from birth to 19 Introduction For each section of development it is crucial that there is a wide range of ‘normal’ as each child s’ progress is individual. There can also be a delay in development due to constitutional or genetic diseases. There are many things that may influence a child’s development such as; parents, carers and the child’s peer group. There are seven areas of child development : Physical Development Communicational Development Understanding The World NumeracyRead MoreThe Boy Who Was Raised As A Dog1254 Words   |  6 Pagesscary how the brain deals with trauma. It is also ludicrous to believe that your environment and how you are treated are not always believed to strongly affect children. The first story in this book is a very moving one. I thought it interesting and appropriate that that was his first child patient. One of the helpful people in this book that stood out to me was Mama P. Her intuitive knowledge of her babies is amazing. To have the strength and patience to bring in and care for a child likeRead MoreGod Is The World And Everything1009 Words   |  5 Pagesperson God made all nations who live on earth, and he decided when and where every nation would be. God has done all this, so that we will look for him, and reach out to find him. He is not far from any of us, and he gives us the power to live, to move, and to be who we are. We are his children, just as some have said. Since we are God s children, we must not think that he is as an idol made out of gold, silver, or stone. He is not like anything that humans have thought up and made. In the past, GodRead MoreThe Color Purple By Alice Walker1444 Words   |  6 PagesIn the early 1900’s society s attitude toward women wasn t always a positive one. Women often faced sexism, discrimination, racism, and abuse which is demon strated throughout the book the The Color Purple by Alice Walker. When these prevailing attitudes came face to face with the diverse personalities of the women in this book they not only affected each other but their society as a whole. These attitudes included but were not limited to disrespect, jealousy, selfishness,infidelity, and abuse.Read MoreA Child Called It By Dave Pelzer970 Words   |  4 PagesDave Pelzer’s book, â€Å"A Child Called It† (1995), chronicled the unforgettable accounts of one of the most severe child abuse cases in California’s history. The book is an intriguing, yet intimidating journey through the torturing childhood of the author, himself. The child, Dave Pelzer ¸ was emotionally and physically tormented by his unstable mother. He was the victim of abuse in his own home, a source of ridicule at his own school, and stripped of all existence. This book left me in suspense as IRead MoreWhat Play Areas Are Safe For Toddlers? Essay1298 Words   |  6 Pagesareas are safe for toddlers? In the centre, it appears most areas are safe. For example, the shelf toys area is safe for toddlers because it is organized and in reach of children. As a result, children do not have to reach or climb high to get their toys. Also, all of the furniture, aside from the couch, is child sized. This means that children can easily and safely get on and off the furniture without running the risk of falling off from a great height.The space in general looks organized and unclutteredRead MoreDevelopmental Milestones Essay953 Words   |  4 PagesDevelopmental Milestones: Birth to Age Three Unit 4 CE114-03 Developmental Milestones Children grow and develop at different rates; however, most pass through an identifiable skill â€Å"set† along the way. These skills, called developmental milestones, build on each other, from simple to complex, during predictable time periods for most children. Milestone charts, such as one provided below, represent a timetable for mastery of some developmental milestones for a certain age group. DEVELOPMENTALRead MoreThe Internet Can Be A Dark And Dangerous Place1708 Words   |  7 Pageseven for adults, so people must pay close attention and be carful when they work on it. In the article, â€Å"The internet can be a dark and dangerous place† by Julie Henry, Evans believe that it is parent’s responsibility to limit the access for their children of porn and other sites because she thinks the Internet is dangerous. On the other side, we must not say that the safety of people on the Internet, it is just their personal responsibility or parent’s responsibility to preserve their kids. The wholeRead MoreMinistry Needs For Pastors And Evangelists870 Words   |  4 Pagesday. Any other mode of transportation would help reach more people in a shorter time. †¢ Each cycle costs - $100 †¢ Each reconditioned motor bike costs - $650 Incomplete Church buildings: Many Pastors do not have church buildings. Believers gather in small huts or under trees. It is very difficult to meet and worship regularly during rainy season and summer. A small one room shed would go a long way and enable the church to meet regularly and reach out to the surrounding areas with the message ofRead MoreHistorical Overview of Montessori Method1636 Words   |  7 PagesMontessori who developed Montessori Method of teaching with a firm belief in the motto Within the child lies the fate of future. Montessori Method focuses on the idea that children learn best when they are placed in an environment full of learning activities and given the freedom to work on their own. Montessori model believed that children at liberty to choose and act freely within an environment prepared accordingly would act spontaneously for optimal development. Montessori education is characterized

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

How Did the Cold War Affect Domestic Policy and American...

How did the Cold War affect domestic policy and American Society? The late 1940†²s were a time when much change happened to the American society. As a result to the expanding threat of the Soviet Union, or its Communistic ideals, America took a stand that lead it to the Cold War. Although the war didn’t involve fighting directly with Russia, it still affected the American society and domestic policy. The war affected America so much that it lead to a fear of livelihood; precisely when Joseph McCarthy began his â€Å"witch hunt†. The Cold war lead to an enlarged fear of nuclear war; as well, it affected many of the domestic policies. Even if the fear of impending doom was to be set aside, there would still be the fear of being accused as a†¦show more content†¦This made Americans fear losing their jobs and maybe even becoming enemies of the state, even though most of them had never involved themselves with communist groups. The Cold War lead to a society where every man is against another, it divided the nation over a fi ght against society, and it caused a fear of a possible war. Despite the name being a â€Å"cold war†, the possibility and threat of a real war was always looming over the heads of Americans. The Russians had now built weapons that could wipe everything of the face of the earth. What affected Americans the most was The Cuban Missile crisis. The fact that the war could start with a single press of a button really frightened the Americans. People were trembling at the sound of war, they even began to build bomb shelters in their homes that they can run to, in case of a bombing. (Document 3) Moreover, these bomb shelters became very popular during these times, I believe this displays how much this war scarred the Americans; even though, it wasn’t technically a physical war they were scarred of what it could bring to them if it progressed to the next level. The Cold War changed American society by introducing both foreign and domestic fear into the lives of Americans. It brought neighbor against neighbor, and a trembling thoughts to all Americans. It gave an upper-hand to the men in the branches of Federal Government, and especially to the HUAC; moreover itShow MoreRelatedThe Cold War: The Iron Curtain Essay780 Words   |  4 PagesThe â€Å"Cold War† was a unique time period were paranoia ran high and the world was at a stalemate as it watch the competition between the two world superpowers,(U.S. and the U.S.S.R.). In the United States the main concern of the government was maintain the loyalty of their citizens. This was made even more evident by the second red scare that happened post WWII. The reason behind this scare was that information was leaked that there was espionage going on in the US and this caused Americans to fearRead MoreThe Cold War On The United States Domestic Policy1940 Words   |  8 PagesThe Cold War The Cold War took a lot of affect on the United States Domestic Policy and American society. Domestic Policies were changed due to the world affairs, and the American society had a dramatic change from the war. The United States Government became extra secure and protected. Many new political cartoons were created from the fear of Communists and other big events and things that were happening during this time period. War was the leading problem in the US during this time period. ManyRead MoreEssay on The Rise of the American Empire1639 Words   |  7 Pagesgaining independence in the years following the war. Britain’s stage left exit from its hegemonic role resulted in the start of a new â€Å"Great Game† between two burgeoning superpowers. A new world order began to take shape with the United States and USSR vying to establish their own hegemony. Aside from causing a major shift in geopolitical power, WWII also solidified the integral role oil played politically in national security. However, following the war the United States was no longer the world’sRead MoreThe Cold War: An Inspiration for Years to Come1740 Words   |  7 PagesThe Cold War: An Inspiration for Years to Come All throughout time and history people have been at war with each other at one point or another. War can, truthfully, at times be inescapable and considered by some historians as a natural instinct, an instinct that every human being possess. Throughout history mighty empires and governments have collapsed due to the damages inflicted on by a war, yet in spite of this, some have managed to face the odds and make it through, staggering along as if nothingRead MorePolicies And Issues Affect Partisanship1656 Words   |  7 PagesHow New Policies and Issues Affect Partisanship When you observe the graph that the American National Election Studies has created, you begin to notice a pattern. This pattern would be that there was either an increase or decrease in the strength of the peoples partisanship for each party around the time that a new president came into office. It seems that every single time that there was a change in the political leader of our country that people either felt very strong partisanship or veryRead MoreThe Influene of World War II on the Social Norm and Art Movements of America1779 Words   |  7 PagesOnce World War II ended, it was like large weight had been lifted of the shoulders of not only the American people. In light of the heavy tole that this war, a preceding depression the nation was ready for a time of peace. The decade after this era stood in contrast, with numerous riots and turbulence due to major social changes. Because of this major contrast in two adjacent decades in history, many historians have come to conclusio n that the fifties were a time of conformity, and collectednessRead MoreThe Soviet Threat, As Experienced By The United States During The Cold War2217 Words   |  9 PagesTo what extent was propaganda used to show the Soviet threat, as experienced by the United States, during the Red Scare of the Cold War? The scope of this investigation will be 1947-1957, to allow for analysis of the era of McCarthyism, as well as the evolution of Anti-Communism in American society. The origin of the first source being evaluated is the book, Total Cold War: Eisenhower s Secret Propaganda Battle at Home and Abroad, which was written by Kenneth Osgood and published in Lawrence, KansasRead MoreTerrorism : Terrorism And Domestic Terrorism1491 Words   |  6 PagesTerrorism? Homegrown terrorism or domestic terrorism is commonly associated with violent acts committed by citizens or permanent residents of a state against their own people or property within that state without foreign influence in an effort to instill fear on a population or government as a tactic designed to advance political, religious, or ideological objectives. Definition The definition of homegrown terrorism includes what is normally considered domestic terrorism. Since the 9/11 attacksRead MoreEruopean Expansion4283 Words   |  18 PagesExploration and Colonization Summarize the motives, expectations, problems, and rewards associated with the age of European expansion. Describe the impact of Europeans on Native American (Indian) cultures and the impact of native cultures on Europeans. Then explain why it was or was not a good thing that European culture prevailed. Which one of the following do you think made the most important contribution to European expansion: Renaissance thought, the search for new trade routes, or new developmentsRead MoreThe Islamic Republic Of Afghanistan1704 Words   |  7 Pagesnumerous invasions, a series of civil wars and enormous bloodshed. In 1978 the People’s Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) seized power in a coup against President Mohamed Daoud in what is known as the Saur Revolution. This revolution is said to be the catalyst for upheaval and armed resistance that would follow for the next 20 years. Opposition of the communist regime resulted in the rise of guerilla mujahideen forces that quickly escalated into a civil war. The Soviet Union sent thousands of

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Increase in aggression in Health-Care Free Sample for Students

Question: Write a Report on Increase in aggression in Health-Care. Answer: Justification There has been a reported increase in aggression in health-care and there are growing concerns about its management. Aggression and violence among in patients constitute a significant workplace hazard for both mental health nurses and even the mental health patients. The mental health nurses have to take a lot of things into account when handling mental health patients that are potentially aggressive. There is a link between aggression and mental health; and this is justification as to why an aggression management program would benefit not only the mental health nurses, but the patients as well. By being aggressive, mental heal patients also pose a risk to themselves in terms of possible injury due to violent behavior and aggression can exacerbate mental health problems. Research shows that 25% of mental health nurses in the public sector experience violent and/ or aggressive behavior from mentally ill patients, resulting in serious personal injury to the nurses each year. This is a very high prevalence which is almost three times the prevalence in other vocational groups. Aggression and agitation are acute behavioral emergencies that require immediate attention; if undertaken using methods other than coercion, there is a chance of better outcomes, such as through verbal engagement. Violent and aggressive incidents can cause injury to staff, resulting in absent days and hampering the efficiency and effectiveness of mental care outcomes, hence it is imperative that Aggression Minimization Programs are practiced. Aims of the Aggression Minimization Program To determine the best approaches that can reduce incidences of aggression by mental health patients through a functional aggressive management program Objectives To implement a holistic mental health care program that improves mental health patients outcomes To reduce the physical and psychological risks for mental health care nurses from aggression by mental health patients To reduce aggressive behavior by mental health patients as a way of ensuring safety and health for the entire community, including the mental patients Justification Based on Organizational Objectives The hospital I work in has, as one of its main objectives, a desire to provide the best, holistic clinical care to all the patients, including mental health patients. The psychological well being of mental health patients is shaped by a myriad of interrelated factors and systems, including medical, social, psychological, psychiatric, lifestyle, behavioral, and spiritual (Meglathery, 2017). While doctors refer patients with mental conditions for psychological care, not many patients benefit from a holistic cognitive behavioral therapy. Violence from aggression is in itself a serious condition with equally serious implications for society and psychiatric care. It indirectly and directly impacts the quality of life of the community as a while, including family, the patients themselves, and mental health-care workers (Rueve Welton, 2008). The spectre of aggression and violence in psychiatric practice requires the stratification and management of risk as part of the holistic patient asses sment and treatment. Risk factors as well as symptoms of aggressive behavior and tendency towards violence must be addressed by psychiatric care givers while working with both outpatient and inpatient persons ad treatment teams. When appropriately treated and cared for, mentally ill patients do not generally pose an increased risk of violence when compared to the general population. Immediate and ongoing treatment as well as support for mentally ill patients is the key to minimizing aggression and violence among these patients. The hospital where I work has faced a significant challenge in providing mental health patients better and holistic care due to aggression and aggressive behavior; ultimately resulting in less-than-desired outcomes for these patients. Given the negative impact that aggression has on society, implementing an AMP at the hospital would not only improve the mental health of the mentally ill patients, but it will provide multiple benefits to society as a whole, in cluding for the care givers. This is because the most affected group are the mentally ill patients nurses and care givers; they experience violence, injury, and are at risk of aggressive behavior, which also has psychological effects on them. Aggressive behavior is not only exhibited as physical violence can cause physical harm, it is also exhibited as verbal aggression. The aggressive behavior from mental ill patients will also have adverse psychological impacts on nurses working with the mentally ill patients, which can be severe (Inoue et al., 2006). Aggression can have a significant toll on the victim by creating mental health problems for victims; it can also be manifested as physical effects too. Some of the mental effects include stress and a feeling of fear and apprehension while the physical effects are myriad and include heart palpitations, high blood pressure, heart attacks, overwhelming anxiety and panic attacks, fibromyalgia, sleep disruption, loss or memory and concent ration, tension headaches and migraine, uncontrolled mood swings, and irritable bowel syndrome among others (Boulanger, 2013). Clearly, these are serious effects that apart from adding to the burden of the mentally ill, it will deprive the hospital the experienced and much needed mental health-care nursing personnel. The indirect effects at the hospital includes reduced or low productivity,high employee turnover, lost motivation; these are very costly side effects that are caused by aggression from mentally ill patients. It is therefore of absolute importance that an AMP is introduced at the hospital to help ensure mentally ill patients receive holistic care and achieve better outcomes as well as to protect the nurses handling these patients. This is also important from a management point of view as productivity, employee safety, and reduced physical and psychological risks to the nursing staff and other employees. References Boulanger, A., 2013. Physical Effects Of Workplace Aggression: The Toll Bullying Takes On Your Mind And Body. Medical Daily. Available at: https://www.medicaldaily.com/physical-effects-workplace-aggression-toll-bullying-takes-your-mind-and-body-247018 [Accessed April 9, 2017]. Inoue, Makoto, Tsukano, Ken, Muraoka, Mitsutaro, Kaneko, fumiko, Okamura, Hitoshi, (2006). Psychological impact of verbal abuse and violence by patients on nurses working in psychiatric departments. Psychological Impact of Verbal Abuse and Violence by Patients on Nurses Working in Psychiatric Departments. Blackwell. https://ir.lib.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/metadb/up/ZZT00003/PSN_60_29.pdf. Rueve ME, Welton RS. (2008). Violence and mental illness. Psychiatry (Edgmont (Pa. : Township)). 5, 34-48.

Monday, April 6, 2020

Geothermal Energy Study Guide Essays - Geothermal Energy

Geothermal Energy Study Guide GEOTHERMAL ENERGY S T U D Y G U I D E WHAT IS GEOTHERMAL ENERGY? BASICALLY GEOTHERMAL ENERGY IS HEAT THAT COMES FROM WITHIN THE EARTH. GEO MEANS EARTH AND THERMAL MEANS HEAT. GEOTHERMAL ENERGY IS EARTHS INTERIOR HEAT MADE AVAILABLE BY EXTRACTING IT FROM HOT ROCKS AND WATER. HOW IS IT CREATED? GEOTHERMAL ENERGY COMES FROM DEEP WITHIN THE EARTHS CORE. IN THE UPPER MANTEL OF THE CRUST IS WHERE THE HEAT IS PRODUCED MOSTLY BY THE DECAY OF RADIOACTIVE ELEMENTS. THROUGH DIFFUSION THE GEO THERMAL ENERGY IS MOVED TO THE SURFACE OF THE EARTH. MOST COMMON OCCURRENCES OF THIS GEOTHERMAL ENERGY ARE GEYSERS AND HOT SPRINGS. WHEN THE WATER OF HOT SPRINGS AND GEYSERS ARE UNDER GROUND, IT CAN BE AS HOT AS 300 DEGREES FAHRENHEIT. WHERE WAS GEOTHERMAL ENERGY FOUND? THERE ARE TWENTY-TWO COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD THAT AT ONE TIME HAD GEOTHERMAL ENERGY POWER PLANTS AND SOME HAVE BEEN SHUT DOWN ALREADY. THE UNITED STATES IS BY FAR THE BIGGEST USER OF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY. THE WORLDS LARGEST GEOTHERMAL POWER COMPLEX IS IN THE GEYSERS OF NORTHERN CALIFORNIA. IN 1991 THE GEYSERS HAD A GENERATING CAPACITY OF 1,400 MEGA-WATTS WHICH IS ENOUGH TO SATISFY MOST OF, IF NOT ALL THE ELECTRICAL DEMAND OF SAN FRANCISCO. THERE ARE OTHER POWER PLANTS SET UP IN UTAH, HAWAII, AND NEVADA THAT USE GEOTHERMAL ENERGY. IS IT A VIABLE ENERGY SOURCE? SEVERAL ATTRIBUTES OF GEOTHERMAL RESOURCES MAKE IT A GOOD SOURCE OF ENERGY. ENERGY CAN BE EXTRACTED FROM THE RESOURCE WITHOUT BURNING A FOSSIL FUEL SUCH AS COAL, GAS OR OIL. THEREFORE, CARBON DIOXIDE AND OTHER GASES FORMED DURING COMBUSTION OF FOSSIL FUELS ARE NOT EMITTED INTO THE ATMOSPHERE WHEN GEOTHERMAL RESOURCES ARE USED. GEOTHERMAL FIELDS PRODUCE ONLY ABOUT ONE-SIXTH OF THE CARBON DIOXIDE THAT A NATURAL GAS FUELED ELECTRICAL GENERATING POWER PLANT PRODUCES AND NONE OF THE NITROUS OXIDE OR SULFUR BEARING GASES. USE OF GEOTHERMAL RESOURCES IS ALSO BENEFICIAL BECAUSE GEOTHERMAL ENERGY REPLACES THE USE OF IMPORTED ENERGY SOURCES, SUCH AS OIL. IS IT COST EFFECTIVE? THE LOWEST COST GEOTHERMAL PRODUCERS ARE NOW SELLING GEOTHERMALLY GENERATED ELECTRICAL POWER FOR $0.015 PER KILOWATT HOUR. AT THE GEYSERS, THE WORLD'S LARGEST GEOTHERMAL FIELD, POWER IS SOLD AT ABOUT 3 TO 3.5 CENTS PER KILOWATT HOUR. A POWER PLANT BUILT TODAY WOULD PROBABLY REQUIRE ABOUT 5 CENTS PER KILOWATT HOUR. SOME GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANTS RECEIVE MUCH MORE PER KILOWATT HOUR DURING SOME TIME PERIODS BECAUSE OF VARIOUS INCENTIVES RELATED TO RELIABILITY OF GENERATION AND POWER PROVIDED DURING PEAK DEMAND. BINARY CYCLE/FLASH STEAM POWER PLANTS THE TWO DIAGRAMS BELOW SHOW HOW A BINARY CYCLE POWERPLANT WORKS AND HOW A FLASH STEAM POWER PLANT WORKS. ALSO THERE IS A PICTURE OF A REAL BINARY POWER PLANT AND FLASH STEAM POWER PLANT. Science Essays

Sunday, March 8, 2020

The U.S. Constitution Essays - James Madison, Free Essays

The U.S. Constitution Essays - James Madison, Free Essays The U.S. Constitution Article Five, clause two of the United States Constitution states, "under the Authority of the United States, [the Constitution] shall be the supreme law of the land." As a result of the fact that the current activist government is pursuing inconsistent policies, many believe the Constitution has become irrelevant because no guiding principles seem to exist. Thomas Jefferson once said, "The Constitution belongs to the living and not to the dead." Accordingly, it is often referred to as a "living" document because of its regular alteration and reexamination; therefore, the Constitution has not become irrelevant in defining the goals of American government. This will be shown by examining how the Constitution ensures and upholds American ideas of rights, defines governmental structures, allows for an increase in governmental growth, and permits the Supreme Court to shape and define public policy through Constitutional interpretation. Through years of research on court cases, political scientists are in agreement that most people favor rights in theory, but their support diminishes when the time to put the rights into practice arrives. For example, a strong percentage of Americans concur with the idea of free speech throughout the United States, but when a court case such as Texas vs. Johnson (1989) arises, most backing shifts away from complete freedom of speech. In the case, a Texan named Gregory Johnson set fire to an American flag during the 1984 Republican National Convention in Dallas in order to protest nuclear arms buildup; the decision was awarded to Johnson in the midst of stern opposition (Beth 68). Lockean philosophy concerning the natural rights of man also serves amajor role in an American's idea of rights. Many citizens feels that it is the task of the state to preserve such birthrights as life, liberty, and property. The juristic theory of rights deals with the hypothesis that a man's natural rights only amounted to the quantity of power he can exercise over any other man. A more general and logical definition of a right is a claim upheld by the law, in which case the Bill of Rights becomes important (Benn 195). Although the Constitution originally did not contain the Bill of Rights, the states threatened to delay ratification until the amendments were made. The main purpose of implementing the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution, was to safeguard fundamental individual rights against seizure by the federal government and prohibit interference with existing rights. The Revolutionary War with Britain was still quite clear in the American mind during the writing of the Constitution, so the Bill of Rights had full support of the public because it protected citizens against everything which had angered the colonists about the British (Holder 52). The Constitution is extremely ambiguous concerning individual rights and personal freedoms of man. It does, however, prohibit the passage of ex post facto laws, which punish people for an act they committed before such an act was illegal, disallow bills of attainder, which punish offenders without a trial, and prevent suspension of the writ of habeas corpus, which requires a detained man to be notified of the offense he committed (Gilbert 331). The Constitution also prohibits religious qualifications for seeking and holding a governmental office, and it secures the right of a trial by jury of peers in a criminal case (Gilbert 336). Articles One, Two, and Three of the United States Constitution define the three structures of the national government, and include each branch's composition and function. Article One deals with the Congress, the legislative structure of the federal government. It is the Congress, rather than the President, who is bestowed by the Constitution with the lawmaking duty. The legislative branch contains two Houses, one being the Senate, which is based upon equal representation of the states, and the other being the House of Representatives, which is based upon state population. The Framers envisioned Congress as the most important and most powerful branch of government, although today much of the significant legislation is initiated by the President and the executive department (Holder 20). In order to be a Representative, one must be twenty-five years of age or older, a United States citizen for at least seven years, and reside in the

Friday, February 21, 2020

Music 100 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Music 100 - Essay Example The Seattle Symphony is an important part of the Pacific Northwest cultural scene and is acknowledged for its extraordinary performances, recordings, programming, and community engagement. With a dedicated subscriber base of more than 30,000 patrons, the band presents over 200 performances annually to an audience of more than 300,000 music lovers. The Seattle Symphony made its first performance on December 29, 1903 and still holds an important place in the world of symphonic music. The Orchestra is currently under the mentorship of Ludovic Marlot, one of the leading conductors of his generation. The band performs at Benarayo Hall, where people of all ages come to explore the world of symphonic music through classes, exhibits, and live music presentation. Symphony orchestra uses a number of instruments depending on how big the symphony is. Seattle Symphony used violin, viola, flute, harp, violin, trumpet, double bass, cello, marimba, Piccolo, Timpani, piano and trumpet. The instruments that Seattle Symphony uses to play melodies include xylophone and marimba. They soloist plays only the melody instruments in the first movement. Generally, all instruments in an orchestra can play harmony, excluding unturned percussions. The instruments that Seattle Symphony uses to play include violin, piano, and cello. Instruments used in rhythm section usually vary, but Seattle symphony used bass, piano, drums, xylophone, timpani, snare drum, chimes, and guitar. The aim of these instruments is to provide the backing for melodic instruments such as saxophone. The orchestra mainly played major keys but deviated on the Symphony in G minor, resulting in a dramatic, expressive piece. Symphony music is quite better than any other type of performance. The concert opened with the track â€Å"Concerto Fantasy,† which opens brashly. It has interplay between two timpanists against strings on the

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

THOMSON REUTERS CURRENT STRATEGIC REVIEW Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

THOMSON REUTERS CURRENT STRATEGIC REVIEW - Essay Example The study analyses the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the company and also discusses on the strategic measurements of the company that has the led the company build up its value chain attracting and sustaining customers across the world. The major strategic options for the company could thus be determined from the study of this company as found to be essential strategic measures for the success of a business. Introduction: The Thomson Reuters organization was formed from two powerful brands- Reuters in Europe and Asia, and Thomson in US and Canada- and aims to present the professional markets across the world with Intelligent Information intended to generate Knowledge to Act. Thus the organization focuses to serve its customers across the world involving the established strengths of both these brands. Powering the market across the entire globe is the primary goal of the company. Thus the organization focuses on creating and maintaining simplicity, offer insight through autonomous information and substance to facilitate resolutions and are the reliable association between individuals, dealings and information. Innovation is the primary objective of the organization. The organization intends to deliver excellent service to its customers through its products and improve the reliability, stability and quality of the operations of the company (Thomson Reuters: Knowledge to Act n.d.). The performance of the company over the years has been recognized and rewarded by several publications and organizations across the globe. Considering the recent times, the company’s AlertNet Climate was chosen as an Official Honoree in the Green Category by the 16th Annual Webby Awards. The Technical Analyst Award for 2012 was also won by Thomson Reuters News Analytics. AlertNet received the recognition for the Best Designed Site and the Best Video Journalism was achieved by The Egyptian Revolution. The company had also been awarded for their charity functi ons. Their data and technology, law, and accounting were equally recognized and awarded in the recent times (Awards & Recognition 2013). Thus it can be observed that the company over the years has considered effective measures towards achieving its significant position in the industry as reflected through such awards and recognitions. When strategic review of an organization is concerned, it is referred to the understanding of the strategic measures of an organization enabling it to perform successfully in the long run. It is generally difficult for an organization to consider measures that would prove to be effective in the long run. Organizational strategies need to be considered as a continuous process for an organization to discuss measures among the organizational members for plans that would be executed in the short as well as in the long terms. This would essentially focus on the objectives of an organization that need to be achieved. The internal and external factors of an o rganization are largely responsible in affecting and influencing the organizational strategies. Also, the organizational culture is a significant factor that affects the strategies considered by an organization (Hodge 2012). The present study focuses on Thomson Reuters and considers a strategic review of the organization thus discussing about the current strategic

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Role of Fast Food in Increasing Childhood Obesity

Role of Fast Food in Increasing Childhood Obesity The pandemic of childhood obesity is something that should be concerning to the individuals of our country as it is something that can be prevented. Within the last 3 decades, child obesity has more than doubled in children and quadrupled in adolescents. In 1980, only about 7% of US children between the ages of 6 and 11 were obese, while in 2012 about 18% of them were. Similar results were seen in US children aged 12 to 19 years old, jumping from 5% to 21% during that same time. A person is considered overweight when they have excess body weight from fat, muscle, bone, or water for a certain height. A person who is considered obese has excess body fat (â€Å"Adolescent and School Health†, 2014). Caloric imbalance, which is when more calories are consumed than expended, contributes to obesity and can be affected by an assortment of behavioral, genetic, and environmental factors. Considered both an environmental and behavioral factor, the consumption of fast-food and convenience food contributes to higher obesity rates among children. The pace of the fast-food industry has only sped up in the past 30 years, as fast-food chains are rapidly multiplying and popping up faster than ever before on every street corner. They are known to serve calorie-dense foods which are high in salt and fat, and low in micronutrients (Fraser, Clarke, Cade, Edwards, 2012). These extra calories consumed in addition to the sedentary lifestyles of many children create an â€Å"obesogenic environment.† Extra calories get stored as adipose fat and contribute greatly to obesity (Fraser et al., 2012). Today, over 50 million customers are served each and every day from more than 3,000 different fast-food restaurants across the country. Promotional activities sponsored by these fast-food restaurants often target vulnerable populations including families with children or of low socio economic status, and stress that their products are quick and inexpensive meal replacements (Newman, Howlett, Burton, 2014). Like fast-food outlets, convenience stores are viewed as unhealthy since most of the products on their shelves are non-perishable and can last for long periods of time. The majority of the shelves in these types of stores are stocked with snacks and junk food. Seeing that portion sizes are significantly larger at fast-food and sit-down restaurants, they contain more calories and fat than meals prepared in the home would have (Lee, 2012). Many families opt for these alternatives because they do not have the time to cook a meal in the home or they are trying to save money and this is the only way they know how to. Consuming fast-food and convenience food is unhealthy for people, especially children since their bodies are still growing and need essential nutrients for proper development. An additional 150 calories a day has been associated with children who choose to eat fast-food for one of their meals throughout the day (Lee, 2012). Extra calories get stored as adipose fat, which can lead to being overweight and becoming obese if not monitored closely. The negative effects are numerous and can last a lifetime. Immediate effects of childhood obesity include greater risk for cardiovascular disease, insulin resistance, and developing asthma. Children can also develop sleep apnea and trigger the onset of early puberty by simply being overweight. This can cause a child to become self-conscious about their body image because they are developing faster than their peers. If not monitored before a child reaches adulthood, they have a greater risk of becoming obese as an adult, which can then lead to p roblems such as stroke, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, arthritis and a variety of different cancers (â€Å"Adolescent and School Health†, 2014). The rate of childhood obesity is climbing in every country with rates around 10% for school-aged children from all over the world. This is concerning since it is known that obesity can stay with a child through adulthood and cause disease. The more accessible grocery stores and farmers markets are, the smaller the risk a person has at becoming obese. While on the opposite end, the more one is surrounded by fast-food and convenience stores the higher their weight status usually is. In 2009, a study performed on 1,669 children indicated that 23% of them were overweight or obese. Additional findings included body weight to be 1.3 kg lower, BMI 0.5 kg/m ² lower, and body fat 1.1% lower in children who had access to supermarkets and food options than those who did not have this advantage (Jennings et al., 2011). Similar results were seen in another study that compared 72,900 children, from 17 different countries aged 6 to 7 years old. Twenty-three percent of the children said that they consumed fast food, while 4% of them said that they consume fast-food on a daily basis. The children who rarely came in contact with fast-food had an average BMI of 16.35, those who consumed fast-food once or twice a week had an average BMI of 16.5, and those who consumed fast-food daily had an average BMI of 16.57 (Braithwaite et al., 2014). Consumption of fast food only increases as a child gets older into their teen years. The more frequent fast-food is consumed, the higher a child’s BMI will be. Children are in a vulnerable state during their childhood, but also have an opportunity for extraordinary growth. It is important to nip these bad habits now, so they do not become the norm in the future. A study of 13 to 15 year olds in the United Kingdom showed associations between eating fast-food and the increase of body fat. Persons who ate fast-food typically had 2% more body fat and increased their odds of becoming obese by 23% (Fraser et al., 2012). Due to its expanding fr anchises, calorie dense products and large portion sizes, fast-food chains have become a major concern in several countries. Another thing to consider is the location of fast-food restaurants and convenience stores in relation to the school and the home. At least one fast-food chain has been found within walking distance of about 37% of all schools around the country (Newman, Howlett, Burton, 2014). Fewer servings of fruits and vegetables and increased servings of soda were seen in students who walked one half mile or less to a fast-food chain from school. The population of students who attended schools close to fast-food chains were more likely to be seen as overweight or obese than students who were not considered to be in that type of environment. In this study, the average BMI was 21.7 kg/m ² for students aged at least 12.5 years old. According to the Center for Disease Control (CDC), this is considered to be in the healthy weight range. With only 55% of children attending a school within walking distance of a fast-food restaurant, 27.7% of the total sample was overweight and 12% were considered obe se. A 0.10 unit increase in BMI was also seen in children who attended schools with a fast-food restaurant nearby (Davis Carpenter, 2009). Almost the same results were seen in a Leeds, UK population of 33,594 children ages 3 to 14. Of those living within the metropolitan boundaries, 27.1% of the population was overweight with 12.6% being obese (Fraser Edwards, 2010). Not only does fast-food cause an increase in BMI, but also increases a child’s risk of becoming obese. The odds of being overweight increases 1.06 times and the odds of being obese increases 1.07 times for children who attend schools that are in close proximity to a fast-food chain (Davis Carpenter, 2009). In a California-based study, the occurrences of obesity in high schools were significantly higher for students that could walk to fast-food outlets during or after school (Lee, 2012). Another survey conducted at a medium-sized public school district in Virginia showed that students within one-tenth of a mile of any fast-food place were 3.9 times more likely to be obese and have an increase of 2.32 units in BMI. BMI increased another 0.40 units if there was another restaurant within one quarter of a mile (Mellor, Dolan, Rapoport, 2011). It is all about location; children are more tempted to grab a bite to eat from a fast-food restaurant if it is on their way to and from sch ool. Convenience food is another factor that contributes greatly to childhood obesity. In a national study, 9,760 children were tracked from kindergarten until the spring of their eighth grade on fast-food, snack, and soda consumption. Fifth-graders showed that they ate an average of 0.46 fast-food/snacks per day, while 12% of them consumed fast-food daily. The average soft drink consumption was 0.91 servings daily with 19% reporting that they had more than twice the daily recommended serving (Andreyeya, Kelly, Harris, 2011). Another national survey states that an extra soft drink serving for children is associated with a 15% increase in the probability of obesity, while an additional serving of fast-food causes a 25% increase. Also, an extra serving of juice a day is associated with a 10% increase (Mandal Powell, 2014). An additional study of 350 kindergarteners in south-eastern Poland reported that 14.6% of all children were overweight. After reviewing their diets, it was found that m ost of the foods were calorie dense and loaded in added sugar. Snacking was seen between all meals and the consumption of sugary drinks was high. At least once a week, fruit juice high in sugar was drunk by 66% of children and sweetened sodas by 44.6% of them. Furthermore, 58% of children ate only one serving of sweets per day, while roughly one third ate these treats multiple times per week. Research indicates that young children with a BMI above the 80th percentile are at three times the risk to experience obesity during the ages from 24 to 29. The risk even increases to four times for adolescents who are overweight (Kostecka, 2014). Even though more and more children these days are eating convenience food and fast-food, there are several ways parents, schools, and communities can help to prevent this from happening. Prevention programs must have an approach that aims to boost energy expenditure and reduce intake. Individually, caregivers would need to be targeted since most children are too young to understand. Caregivers should have nutrition education and be able to prepare healthy meals. At home, parents should be encouraged to serve proper food portions, support physical activity, and minimize or eliminate sedentary behaviors. They should also prepare meals in the home versus grabbing fast-food on the run. A good idea might be to make leftovers so that they can be heated up when in a time crunch. That way, the children are still getting a healthy and satisfying meal that gives them plenty of energy for whatever activities they might be doing. At school, school lunches can be altered to lower the caloric cont ent and vending machines can be removed. That will eliminate any energy dense snack foods and sugary drinks, although children may still bring these kinds of snacks from home. Another idea for schools is to design their buildings so that students expend more energy throughout the day. This can be done by designing a multistory building where each succeeding class is on a different level which promotes significant stair stepping during the day. In the community, public policies and mass media campaigns can aim to promote healthy eating and an active lifestyle. The community can also place taxes on sugary items and fast-food in the hopes that the extra cost will deter people from purchasing these items. An example of a public policy that helps prevent child obesity can be seen in Arkansas. It called for mandatory BMI testing of children in public schools starting in 2003 (Han, Lawlor, Kimm, 2010). This type of testing has been used in 13 other states and should be considered in state s currently lacking this screening. This way, children’s weight can be monitored from an early age and preventative measures can be taken before it is too late. As one can see, the rate of childhood obesity has been growing rapidly all over the world. Rates are only going to keep increasing if nothing is done to prevent it. All the studies have shown that there is a positive association between BMI and fast-food intake, and BMI and convenience food intake. A higher BMI than the norm indicates that the child is either overweight or obese. Positive associations were also seen between BMI, obesity, and distance between fast-food/convenience stores and the home/school. It is our job as a community to reduce the prevalence of obesity in children. There will always be a continued need for nutritional education concerning fast-food and its health consequences. Of the United States total gross domestic product, about 12.7% is spent on health care annually. Seeing that obesity is one of the most expensive medical conditions, the need for intervention is clear (Davis Carpenter, 2009).

Monday, January 20, 2020

Solar, Hydroelectric, and Wind Power cannot replace Fossil Fuels Essay

Are Solar, Hydroelectric, and Wind Power Conceivable Alternatives to Fossil Fuels in the Future? Abstract: Fossils fuels are diminishing. Other, possibly more environmentally safe, energy sources are needed to replace them. The purpose of this study was to examine closely the three most common renewable energy sources—solar, wind, and hydroelectric power—as a solution to the â€Å"energy problem† of today and possibly the energy crisis of the future. However, solar and wind energy account for a very small percent of the energy used by the U.S. (nearly 2 percent), and the possible technologies being developed to increase their efficiency won’t be able to seal the gap between energy supplied by these renewable energy sources and the energy demanded. These sources will have to act as complements to another more powerful energy source, as they will in fact not be able to replace fossil fuels on their own. One of the most pondered questions in today’s fast-paced society is how long fossil fuels—namely oil, coal and natural gas—are going to last. The increased demand for fossil fuels, and therefore their increased price has worried many Americans into remembering that these fuels are not renewable and will one day run out. For this reason, it is important to consider whether the alternate energy technologies that we possess today can replace fossil fuels when the time comes. My study explores whether solar, hydroelectric, and wind power (alternate forms with very few harmful byproducts) used together can act as substitutes for oil, coal and natural gas. Apart from the ever-increasing price of oil these days, there are more theoretical reasons suggesting a shortage of fossil fuels. One, known as Hubbert’s Theory, p... ...nal Geographic. Retrieved on July 27, 2005 from http://www7.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0508/feature1/fulltext.html Association for the Study of Oil Peak (May 2003). World Oil Peak. Retrieved on July 28, 2005 from http://planetforlife.com/oilcrisis/oilpeak.html U.S. Department of Energy (2005). U.S. Net Electricity Generation by Energy Source. Retrieved on August 1, 2005 from http://www.eia.doe.gov Skov, Arlie M. (January 2003). World Energy Beyond 2050. Retrieved on July 31, 2005 from http://www.spe.org/spe/jpt/jsp/jspmonthlysection Knier, Gil. (2005). How do Photovoltaics Work? Science @ NASA. Retrieved from August 1, 2005 from http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2002/solarcells.htm Zweibel, Ken. (1995). Thin Films: Past, Present, Future. National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Retrieved on July 29, 2005 from http://www.nrel.gov/nepv/documents/thinfilm.html

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Biblical Servant Leadership

Jesus set a great model to us. Yet He is the master, the greatest?he has the power and the ability to stand on top of the crowd but He Is also the least and the lowest to be able to wash the feet to human beings. I think the most challenged but precious part is the second one especially if you are a leader. That's why called â€Å"Servant† leader. Yet serving others can be tough; expending energies and time in the interest of others can be exhausting. I believe as a Christian we all experience that spent lots of time accompany with non-believers but then captioned later on or felt being used.Yet we felt hurt and trust me, I DO. However, every time when I look through what Jesus had suffered, the betrayal, I know there Is nothing to compare and I also be comforted from Him knowing He Is taking in charge; thereby, I become more mature slowly by slowly. I do believe the more you emulate from Him, the more you know how to be a real leader who stand firmly in this spiritual and sec ular world. Does one leadership model appeal to you more than the others? If yes, why? Yes.In y point of view, Richard Arden gives the most understandable and the easiest concept when we talk about how to be a servant leader. The whole point of being a servant leader is that you know God is the Lord. In other words, He is the first of the first. If there Is not God involves in then there will be just talking about the secular leadership. Therefore, God holds all the authority not a person (leader) who has this right from his own. Secondly, as a servant leader you must know you are the chosen partner from God to lead a group of people or a task to fulfill God's own wills.Therefore, leadership Is a partnership between the leader and God the almighty. Thirdly, Jesus has given the best example of being the first is being the last. He is the first, the almighty and the only one without the sin but bore the mocks from sinners and crucified for the rest. Another example, He, the first, had washed the feet for the followers as a servant (the least) with a humble heart. The real leader is not the one who can only be on top but often the one who humble himself to do the lowliest thing In the group.Fourthly, leadership Is a fullness of concept and action. A servant leader must do and think It completely from Inside out. You cannot hide the arrogance in your heart and do all the good things to others and say you are the loyal servant of God. There is no hidden thought that can't be seen from our Lord. Fifthly, leadership is the spiritual gift from God because not anyone can be given this empowerment. Therefore, the great power comes the great responsibility. At last, a true servant leader should be clear that all the followers who be authorized to lead

Friday, January 3, 2020

When Was the Dwarf Planet Pluto Discovered

On February 18, 1930, Clyde W. Tombaugh, an assistant at the Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona, discovered Pluto. For over seven decades, Pluto was considered the ninth planet of our solar system. The Discovery It was American astronomer Percival Lowell who first thought there might be another planet somewhere near Neptune and Uranus. Lowell had noticed that the gravitational pull of something large was affecting the orbits of those two planets. However, despite looking for what he called Planet X from 1905 until his death in 1916, Lowell never found it. Thirteen years later, the Lowell Observatory (founded in 1894 by Percival Lowell) decided to recommence Lowells search for Planet X. They had a more powerful, 13-inch telescope built for this sole purpose. The Observatory then hired 23-year-old Clyde W. Tombaugh to use Lowells predictions and the new telescope to search the skies for a new planet. It took a year of detailed, painstaking work, but Tombaugh did find Planet X. The discovery occurred on February 18, 1930 while Tombaugh was carefully examining a set of photographic plates created by the telescope. Despite Planet X being discovered on February 18, 1930, the Lowell Observatory was not quite ready to announce this huge discovery until more research could be done. After a few weeks, it was confirmed that Tombaughs discovery was indeed a new planet. On what would have been Percival Lowells 75th birthday, March 13, 1930, the Observatory publicly announced to the world that a new planet had been discovered. Pluto the Planet Once discovered, Planet X needed a name. Everyone had an opinion. However, the name Pluto was chosen on March 24, 1930 after 11-year-old Venetia Burney in Oxford, England suggested the name Pluto. The name denotes both the assumed unfavorable surface conditions (as Pluto was the Roman god of the underworld) and also honors Percival Lowell, as Lowells initials make up the first two letters of the planets name. At the time of its discovery, Pluto was considered to be the ninth planet in the solar system. Pluto was also the smallest planet, being less than half the size of Mercury and two-thirds the size of Earths moon. Usually, Pluto is the planet farthest from the sun. This great distance from the sun makes Pluto very inhospitable; its surface is expected to be made up of mostly ice and rock and it takes Pluto 248 years just to make one orbit around the sun. Pluto Loses Its Planet Status As the decades passed and astronomers learned more about Pluto, many questioned whether Pluto could really be considered a full-fledged planet. Plutos status was questioned in part because it was by far the smallest of the planets. Plus, Plutos moon (Charon, named after Charon of the underworld, discovered in 1978) is incredibly large in comparison. Plutos eccentric orbit also concerned astronomers; Pluto was the only planet whose orbit actually crossed that of another planet (sometimes Pluto crosses Neptunes orbit). When bigger and better telescopes began to discover other large bodies beyond Neptune in the 1990s, and especially when another large body was discovered in 2003 that rivaled the size of Pluto, Plutos planet status became seriously questioned. In 2006, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) officially created a definition of what makes a planet; Pluto did not meet all the criteria. Pluto was then downgraded from a planet to a dwarf planet.